Challenges of agriculture in the Northeast: understand here

The Northeast region of Brazil faces several challenges in the agricultural sector, facing the impacts of the La Niña climate phenomenon, which has caused droughts and irregular rainfall, directly affecting crop productivity.

To mitigate these effects, farmers in the Northeast region need to adopt strategies such as choosing more adapted cultivars, staggering planting and using fungicides correctly.

Furthermore, the use of digital tools can be an important ally in decision-making and in increasing efficiency in the field, helping rural producers to face the challenges challenges of agriculture in the Northeast and the agricultural production in the Northeast region.

With technological solutions, challenges of agribusiness in the Northeast can be better managed, optimizing the agricultural productivity in the Northeast.

Disputes over parliamentary budget amendments

The deadline for voting on the 2025 Budget Guidelines Law has been postponed due to a dispute over individual budget amendments of the “Pix amendments” type. These amendments, which total R$1.4 billion in 2024, are being questioned by the Supreme Federal Court (STF) and the Attorney General's Office (PGR), which consider them to be lacking in transparency.

Understand the impasse over the amendments known as “Pix amendments”

To the parliamentary budget amendments have been a topic of intense debate between the government and the National Congress. The so-called “Pix amendments”, which allow parliamentarians to direct resources directly to their electoral bases, are at the center of this impasse. While the federal government seeks greater control over these amendments, the opposition defends the maintenance of this mechanism.

Opposition criticism of the attempt to frame the National Congress

The opposition has criticized the government's attempt to “frame” the National Congress, defending the maintenance of parliamentary budget amendments. That dispute between the Executive and the Legislative branches regarding the Pix amendments has delayed the approval of the Budget Guidelines Law.

“Pix amendments are an important mechanism for parliamentarians to meet the demands of their electoral bases. Any attempt to limit this instrument is a threat to the autonomy of the National Congress.”

The resolution of this dispute between the government and Congress is essential for the country to be able to move forward with the approval of the federal budget and the implementation of public policies.

Technical visit to learn about Geographical Indication

Around 40 rural producers from Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul participated in a caravan that visited the Canastra Mountains, in Minas Gerais, to learn about successful practices in Canastra Cheese, a product with Geographical Indication (GI). IG is a seal that guarantees the origin and quality of a product, adding value to it on the market.

What is Geographical Indication and its importance

THE Geographical Indication is an instrument that protects and values typical products from a given region, such as Canastra Cheese. This certification guarantees the origin and traditional production methods, adding value and recognition to the product in the market.

Participants and sectors involved in the caravan

The initiative, supported by Sebrae and the state government, aims to replicate these good practices in the participating states, including sectors such as beekeeping, livestock and coffee. Representatives from several institutions from Mato Grosso do Sul and Mato Grosso participated in the visit, such as Pantanal Honey Beekeepers Association, the Cooplaf, and the UEMS.

THE geographical indication is of great importance for the valorization of regional products and the agricultural development in the region of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul. The caravan of producers aimed to learn from the success of Canastra Cheese and replicate these good practices in their states.

“The geographical indication adds market value to products, guaranteeing their origin and protecting genuine products from the region”, says Katia Muller from Sebrae/MS.

Challenges of agriculture in the Northeast

The Brazilian Northeast faces significant challenges in agriculture, especially due to the impacts of the La Niña climate phenomenon in the region. This phenomenon, confirmed by meteorologists, is expected to bring less rain to the Center-South of Brazil, concentrating precipitation in the North and Northeast regions. This represents a major obstacle for farmers who need to plan planting and management in order to mitigate the effects of this atypical scenario.

Impacts of the La Niña climate phenomenon in the region

The La Niña phenomenon brings with it a reduction in rainfall in the Northeast, which could directly affect agricultural productivity in the region. Producers face uncertainty regarding the volume and distribution of rainfall, which makes it difficult to plan planting and harvesting. This situation could compromise the production of important crops, such as soybeans, and negatively impact farmers' income.

Strategies to mitigate the effects of climate

• Selection of cultivars best adapted to the region's climatic conditions
• Staggering planting to diversify risks
• Correct and preventive use of fungicides to protect crops
• Adoption of management practices that conserve soil moisture
• Investment in water infrastructure, such as irrigation systems

Faced with these challenges, producers in the Northeast need to adapt and adopt specific strategies to mitigate the negative effects of climate on agriculture. Diversification of cultivars, careful planting planning and the appropriate use of inputs are some of the important actions to face the adverse climate conditions in the region.

Choice of cultivars and planting time

The selection of soybean cultivars and planting timing are crucial factors for achieving good results in the next 2024/2025 harvest.

In southern Brazil, the recommendation is to opt for mid- to late-cycle varieties, with a longer vegetative period, in order to make better use of the recovery window during possible droughts. In the Cerrado, the focus should be on cultivars that are tolerant to late-cycle diseases, which can better withstand the rains during the harvest season.

Staggered planting is also an important strategy in both regions. By spreading out the sowing over a period, producers can minimize the risk of adverse weather events and extend the harvest window, optimizing the use of machinery and labor.

1. For the South region, the recommendation is to select medium to late cycle soybean cultivars, making better use of the recovery window during dry periods.
2. In the Cerrado, the bet should be on late-season disease tolerant cultivars, which can better withstand the rains during harvest.
3. THE planting staggering is an important strategy in both regions, minimizing climate risks and optimizing resources.

Furthermore, the use of digital tools can help farmers make decisions about choosing cultivars and planting times, considering climate forecasts and the specific characteristics of each region.

“The choice of soybean cultivars and the staggering of planting are key elements to achieve high productivity in the 2024/2025 harvest, especially given the forecast of La Niña in the Center-South of Brazil.”

Disease management and fungicide use

With the 2024/2025 soybean harvest approaching, preventive management of diseases such as rust, target spot, cercospora and white mold will be essential to achieve maximum productivity. The first applications of selective fungicides with high power, such as BASF's Belyan®, are essential to prevent the spread of pathogens.

Importance of disease prevention

In southern Brazil, where irregular rainfall is expected during the soybean cycle, care in choosing less phytotoxic solutions and applying at night are important to reduce damage to the crop. adoption of preventive strategies and constant monitoring of crops will allow producers to face the climate challenges of the next harvest with greater security.

Recommendations for application of fungicides

• Use preventive and selective fungicides, such as Belyan®, to ensure high disease control power.
• Apply at night to minimize phytotoxicity to plants.
• Diversify the use of cultivars with different maturity levels to mitigate the effects of climate variation.
• Stagger planting to reduce the risk of losses due to disease.

“The use of preventive and selective fungicides is essential to ensure high productivity in the 2024/2025 cycle, avoiding diseases such as rust, target spot, cercospora and white mold.”

By combining these practices soybean disease management and fungicides prevention of soybean diseases, farmers will be better prepared to face the challenges posed by fungicide application recommendations and climate change in the next soybean harvest.

Digital tools as allies

Digital tools such as xarvio® Digital Farming solutions BASF, can be great allies for farmers in decision-making. variable rate seeding, for example, allows a more efficient distribution of seeds according to the productive potential of each plot, increasing the productivity and profitability in the field.

Now the solution of nutritional management offers digital recommendations for nutrients and correctives, contributing to greater profitability of agricultural activity. These digital tools play a fundamental role in digital agriculture, optimizing decision making and boosting productivity and profitability in the field.

“BASF’s xarvio® Digital Farming solutions are true allies, as they help us make more assertive decisions and obtain better results in farming.”

By adopting these digital tools, farmers have the opportunity to improve their productivity and profitability, driving the sustainable development of agriculture.

Technology at the service of productivity and profitability

To the digital solutions from BASF, such as xarvio® Digital Farming, offer advanced capabilities that can transform the way farmers manage their crops. From variable rate seeding until the nutritional management needs, these tools help to optimize processes and achieve better results in the field.

By adopting these technologies, rural producers can enjoy greater productivity and profitability, driving the sustainable development of agriculture. With the support of these digital tools, farmers have the opportunity to make more assertive decisions and obtain better harvests.

Variable rate seeding and nutritional management

The adoption of digital solutions, such as variable rate seeding and the nutritional management of the plot, can be a valuable strategy for farmers to increase the productivity and profitability of their crops. Variable rate seeding allows for more efficient seed distribution, adapting to the production potential of each area. The nutritional management of the plot offers personalized digital recommendations for nutrients and correctives, optimizing the use of inputs in agriculture.

Climatic conditions have become increasingly challenging, with atypical rainfall patterns affecting different regions. To address these challenges, strategies such as variable rate seeding and field nutritional management become even more relevant. These digital solutions contribute to increasing efficiency in the use of inputs and, consequently, the productivity and profitability of crops.

• THE variable rate seeding allows better distribution of seeds according to the productive potential of each area, avoiding waste.
• THE nutritional management of the plot offers personalized digital recommendations for nutrients and correctives, optimizing the use of inputs.
• These digital solutions contribute to increasing the efficiency in the use of inputs in agriculture, increasing crop productivity and profitability.

By adopting these technologies, farmers can better prepare themselves to face challenging climate conditions, seeking to achieve better results in their agricultural production.

By investing in these digital solutions, farmers can better prepare to face climate challenges and achieve better results from their crops, with greater efficiency in the use of inputs, productivity and profitability.

Productivity and profitability in the field

The Northeast’s agricultural sector faces ongoing challenges, but adopting innovative strategies can boost productivity and profitability of soybean crops in 2024/2025. With a less rainy season expected in the Center-South of Brazil, producers in the Northeast region have the opportunity to stand out in this upcoming season.

One of the keys to success is the careful selection of certified cultivars adapted to local conditions. By selecting disease-tolerant varieties with different maturity levels, farmers can protect themselves against the effects of climate change. La Niña and get better results in soybean crop productivity 2024/2025.

Furthermore, staggered planting has proven to be an effective strategy for mitigating the impacts of climate fluctuations. By distributing planting across different seasons, producers can reduce risks and maximize the potential of their crops.

Preventive disease management is also essential to ensure profitability of agriculture in the northeast. Early application of selective fungicides, such as Belyan®, can help avoid significant production losses.

Furthermore, the use of technologies increase field efficiency, such as the digital tools from BASF's xarvio® Digital Farming Solutions, can improve monitoring and decision-making, optimizing the use of inputs and increasing the efficiency of agricultural operations.

By integrating these technological and agronomic solutions, rural producers in the Northeast have the opportunity to overcome climate challenges and obtain better results in their crops, boosting soybean crop productivity 2024/2025 and the profitability of agriculture in the northeast.

“The adoption of digital technologies in agriculture is essential to face the challenges posed by climate change, allowing producers to adapt quickly to adverse conditions.”

Challenges of agriculture in the Northeast: understand here

The Northeast region of Brazil faces significant challenges in the agricultural sector, many of them related to the impacts of the La Niña climate phenomenon.

This climate fluctuation has caused irregular rainfall, directly affecting crop productivity in the region. However, rural producers in the Northeast have not given up on these obstacles and have sought strategies to overcome these challenges.

One of the main actions adopted by farmers is the choice of cultivars that are best adapted to the region's climate conditions. In addition, staggered planting has been an effective alternative to mitigate the effects of irregular weather. Preventive disease management and the use of digital tools have also proven to be valuable allies in the search for greater productivity and profitability.

These actions, combined with agronomic knowledge and the adoption of technologies, have contributed significantly to increasing the productivity and profitability of the 2024/2025 soybean harvest in the Northeast. Despite the challenges, rural producers in the region have demonstrated resilience and the ability to overcome, seeking innovative solutions to ensure food production and the sustainable development of agriculture in the Northeast.

“Agriculture in the Northeast is a constant challenge, but our producers have shown resilience and willingness to adopt new technologies and practices to overcome obstacles. We are confident that the 2024/2025 harvest will be marked by significant advances in food production in the region.”

Conclusion

Agriculture in the Northeast faces several challenges, such as the impacts of the La Niña climate phenomenon, which has caused irregular rainfall and affected crop productivity. However, rural producers in the region have sought strategies to overcome these obstacles, such as choosing more adapted cultivars, staggering planting, preventive disease management and the use of digital tools.

These actions, combined with agronomic knowledge, can contribute significantly to increasing the productivity and profitability of the 2024/2025 soybean harvest in the Northeast, allowing this region to overcome challenges and continue producing essential food for the country. Despite the adverse weather conditions, the agriculture in the Northeast demonstrates its ability to overcoming obstacles and its importance in food production for the region and for all of Brazil.

By using appropriate technologies and agricultural practices, producers in the Northeast have been able to minimize the negative impacts of the climate and maintain sustainable production. This ongoing effort is essential to ensure food security and the economic viability of the region. agriculture in the region.